To work as a seafarer/deckhand on a passenger ship or yacht, there are several basic and additional courses that are considered standard in practice. The list may vary depending on the flag state, vessel type, and level of responsibility, but this is the most common and useful framework for boarding most ships and yachts.


Prerequisites for employment on a ship or yacht – mandatory courses (STCW)
These are courses without which it is almost impossible to be employed today:

1. STCW Basic Safety (STCW A-VI/1)
https://adrialibar.com/course/basic-safety-training-stcw/
Consists of four modules:

  • Personal safety and social responsibility
  • Fire prevention and firefighting
  • Elementary First Aid 
  • Personal Survival Techniques

2. Security Awareness for all Seafarers (STCW A-VI/6)
https://adrialibar.com/course/security-awareness-training-for-all-seafarers-stcw/

or

Security Training for Seafarers with Designated Security Duties (STCW VI/6-2)
https://adrialibar.com/course/security-awareness-training-for-all-seafarers-stcw/

  • Ship security actions 
  • Threat recognition
  • Mandatory according to ISPS regulations

In other words, these are internationally recognized certificates that assure shipowners and yacht operators that the crew meets STCW and ISPS standards, the vessel can operate legally and be insured, and the safety of passengers and property is ensured.

In practice, candidates without these certificates are rarely considered, while those who have them demonstrate readiness, seriousness, and understanding of the responsibilities that come with working at sea. This is the first step in a maritime career and the foundation on which further knowledge and experience are built.


Courses often required by international companies and recommended for professional competence (depending on vessel type and job description):

3. Radio Operator’s Certificate
https://adrialibar.com/course/restricted-operators-certificate-gmdss/

  • Communication
  • Safety protocols

4. Passenger Ship Safety (STCW V/2)
https://adrialibar.com/course/passenger-ship-safety-stcw-v-2/
Required certificate for work on passenger ships, but also requested on large yachts.

5. Proficiency in Survival Craft & Rescue Boats – PSCRB (STCW A-V1/2-1)
https://adrialibar.com/course/proficiency-in-survival-craft-and-rescue-boats-stcw/

  • Handling of lifeboats and rescue boats
    Often required on passenger ships (depending on position) and larger yachts. It is important to note that 6 months of verified navigation experience is a prerequisite for this course.

These courses are not always mandatory, but international companies often require them as a condition of employment or strongly recommend them to ensure the crew is truly prepared for specific tasks on board a ship or yacht.

In practice, requirements vary depending on the vessel’s flag, type of operations, and passenger profile. Larger companies and professionally managed yachts have higher internal standards than the minimum legal requirements. In other words, candidates with additional training have an advantage in job selection. This ensures the quality of work on board, which in the long term opens doors to career progression and more stable contracts.


Additional courses that increase employability
These courses are not always mandatory but significantly help with employment as the candidate has completed specialized training. This section highlights the difference between minimum boarding requirements and competencies that make a difference in the job market. Particularly useful for beginners with no prior experience.

7. Deckhand Training Course
https://adrialibar.com/course/deckhand-training-course/

  • Mechanics and electronics
  • Seamanship skills
  • Familiarity with the vessel
  • Communication
  • Marine environmental protection

8. Boat Leader Category B up to 30 GT
https://adrialibar.com/course/boat-leader-licence-category-b/
Responsible vessel handling and knowledge of rules and regulations in:

  • Navigation and maneuvering
  • Maritime law and meteorology
  • Radio communication service

9. Powerboat Level 2 (in cooperation with Adria Libar partner)

  • Tender handling

By completing specific courses, a candidate gains practical, applicable skills (e.g., communication with organization and guests, basic vessel maintenance, tender handling), which is especially important on yachts and ships with smaller crews, where multifunctional roles are often required.


If you are thinking long-term
For career development, it’s good to plan ahead. These positions open doors to greater responsibilities, higher pay, and more stable contracts. Such positions are for those who have systematically developed their competencies.